By Michael Nedreski
Retirement is a fantastic season of life, but it's not without its share of obstacles. You'll be trading steady income for all the free time in the world, which—despite the excitement—takes a massive mindset shift. The goal of your working years is that this transition won't come with extra financial stress. However, over all our years helping others plan for retirement, we've discovered that many retirees keep making the same financial planning mistakes in their first 10 years of retirement. This doesn't have to be you. Let's explore these 5 common retirement mistakes.
Financial planning doesn't stop once you enter retirement. Capitalize on your wealth by deciding the most tax-efficient way to withdraw funds in your golden years.
Different financial accounts are taxed at different rates. Traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are taxed at the ordinary income tax rate when you withdraw. Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s are taxed beforehand, so the money is withdrawn tax-free. Funds in a taxable investment account are taxed at the capital gains tax rate, which is different from your ordinary income tax rate.
As you can see, calculating the best time to pull from each account is enough to give anyone a headache. But the last thing you want is to get hit with a hefty tax bill.
Create a withdrawal strategy with the help of a trusted professional who can make sure you're withdrawing funds at a sustainable rate and that you're doing it in a tax-efficient way.
Many people spend their retirement years doing all the things they never got to do when they were working—starting a passion project, remodeling the house, traveling the world, and more.
It's easy to underestimate the amount of money you'll spend those first few years when you don't account for all these "extras." Overspending, even for a short period, can shave years off the longevity of your assets. My advice? Create a spending plan. Calculate your monthly income given your withdrawal strategy (See #1) and then create a budget.
Another major challenge we see new retirees face is the desire to play it safe in the stock market. This does more harm than good as it leads to inflation risk.
While healthcare expenditures are typically affected less by inflation than other spending categories, from 2021-2022 there was a 4.0% increase in medical care services compared to the historical average inflation rate of 1.23%. What does this mean? Retirees are more likely to feel the effects of inflation due to mandatory expenses, such as healthcare costs.
As tempting as it may be, resist the urge to worry about short-term stock market volatility. With a retirement that could easily last 20 to 30 years, inflation is still the biggest threat to your nest egg. Sit down with a trusted professional who can help you strike a balance between protection and growth.
Could you comfortably pay an unexpected, major expense in retirement without jeopardizing your financial future? For most of us, the answer is no. Just as you were taught to have an emergency fund in your formative years, it's even more critical to have one in your retirement years.
It used to be recommended to have 3 to 6 months of expenses saved up in an easily accessible savings account, but now more professionals are recommending at least 12 to 18 months' worth. This may sound like a lot, but an emergency fund serves two purposes: it covers unexpected expenses and it provides stability during economic downturns. This means you can optimize your portfolio to beat inflation (#3 on our list) while having a safety net to fall back on.
You've done the hard work of consistently saving for this season, but don't think that you have to navigate all these obstacles alone. While managing your money alone might sound easy, it can have huge consequences. When you partner with a financial advisor, you link arms with someone who has the depth of knowledge and years of experience you need working on your behalf to help avoid these costly mistakes.
At White Oak Wealth Partners, our goal is to help you create highly sophisticated strategies that bypass any of these mistakes so you can spend the golden years of your life enjoying the activities you really want to do. To get started, contact us by calling 814-835-4551, emailing MICHAEL.NEDRESKI@LPL.COM, or scheduling an appointment here.
Michael Nedreski is managing partner at White Oak Wealth Partners, a specialized financial lifestyle and wealth management firm serving entrepreneurs, business owners, executives, and their families. Mike has 30-plus years of experience in the financial services industry and is committed to serving his clients through holistic financial planning, disciplined investment strategies, and proactive personal service. Mike and his team are continuously looking for innovative and proactive ways in which to serve their clients, acting as their independent wealth coach and personal CFO.
A native of Erie, Pennsylvania, Mike began his career in the financial services industry in 1988. He has earned the Chartered Retirement Planning CounselorSM (CRPC®) conferred by College for Financial Planning and Life Underwriting Training Council Fellow (LUTCF) designations. Mike is also an active member of the Financial Services Institute (FSI) and Financial Planning Association (FPA).
When not working, Mike enjoys spending time with his wife, Amy, and their seven children. He volunteers in his community and at his church and his children's schools. An outdoors enthusiast, Mike loves hunting, fishing, golfing, and spending time near or on the water. He also enjoys working out and watching some of his favorite sports teams, the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Cleveland Browns. To learn more about Michael, connect with him on LinkedIn.